What Causes Low Sperm Count and How is it Treated

According to the classification by The World Health Organisation, sperm count below 15 million per millilitre is low. Known as Oligospermia, it is characterised by a sperm count in semen below average.

What are the symptoms of low sperm count?

In most cases, you will not experience any low sperm count signs until you plan to have a child. It implies the primary symptom of low sperm count is an inability to conceive.

However, there are no other noticeable low sperm count signs. Though in some cases of chromosomal abnormality or hormonal imbalance, there can be symptoms of low sperm count, such as,

• Problem with sexual function
• Having a hard time maintaining an erection or having a low sexual drive
• Pain or swelling in the testicle area
• Facial or body hair is decreased

Low sperm count can be diagnosed by the semen analysis test, which includes a physical examination, sharing medical history with your doctor and semen analysis. If doctors find symptoms of low sperm count, they can suggest a few more tests. Like,

• Blood tests for examining hormones
• Ultrasound to visualise prostate or testicles
• Biopsy in case of blockages to check sperm production

Consult the experienced sexologist in India for proper diagnosis.

What causes low sperm count?

We can distinguish the causes of low sperm count into Medical issues, environmental exposures, or lifestyle problems.

Medical issues can be the presence of varicocele, problems of ejaculation, and infections of the reproductive tract. If a person had surgery in or around the testicles or had chemotherapy or radiation treatment during cancer treatment can cause low sperm count.

Overheating testicles can lower sperm counts. If a person is frequently enjoying hot bathtubs or sitting with computers on their laps, it can be an environmental cause. Moreover, exposure to pesticides, chemicals, heavy metals or X-ray radiations for occupational purposes can lower sperm counts.

Lifestyle choices like addiction to alcohol, drugs and smoking can affect sperm count negatively. Other reasons are being overweight, jobs where a person has to sit for a more extended period, and emotional issues like long time stress and depression that can lower sperm count.

What to do if you have a low sperm count?

The treatment of a low sperm count depends on the cause and the condition. It's appropriate to consult India's best sexologist in Faridabad for the proper treatment.

Surgery is necessary for sperm leaving the body; blockage or large varicoceles are involved. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat infections in the reproductive tract. Counselling helps with issues of sexual intercourse.

Hormone levels, either too high or too low, can cause low sperm count. It can be treated with medication or Hormonal Replacement Therapy.

Taking regular walks and avoiding alcohol, drugs and activities that raise testicles' temperature will help increase sperm count in semen.

In case sperm count is not increasing and has a fertility problem, Assisted Reproductive Technology is beneficial.

Conclusion:

The good news is that due to advancements in medical science, the problem of low sperm count can be diagnosed and is possible to cure. You need to consult a sexologist to understand the cause and solve the problem with proper treatment.